keyboard_tab Cyber Resilience Act 2023/2841 EN
BG CS DA DE EL EN ES ET FI FR GA HR HU IT LV LT MT NL PL PT RO SK SL SV print pdf
- 3 Art. 10 Interinstitutional Cybersecurity Board
- 1 Art. 11 Tasks of the IICB
- 1 Art. 13 CERT-EU mission and tasks
- 2 Art. 17 Cooperation of CERT-EU with Member State counterparts
CHAPTER I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
CHAPTER II
MEASURES FOR A HIGH COMMON LEVEL OF CYBERSECURITY
CHAPTER III
INTERINSTITUTIONAL CYBERSECURITY BOARD
CHAPTER IV
CERT-EU
CHAPTER V
COOPERATION AND REPORTING OBLIGATIONS
CHAPTER VI
FINAL PROVISIONS
- Union entities
- network and information system
- security of network and information systems
- cybersecurity
- highest level of management
- near miss
- incident
- major incident
- large-scale cybersecurity incident
- incident handling
- cyber threat
- significant cyber threat
- vulnerability
- cybersecurity risk
- cloud computing service
- shall 41
- cert-eu 34
- iicb 29
- union_entities 28
- union 26
- cybersecurity 23
- article 19
- information 18
- entity 15
- european 15
- incidents 14
- basis 14
- level 12
- member 12
- regulation 11
- cert-eu 11
- cooperation 11
- head 11
- eu / 10
- implementation 10
- the 10
- accordance 9
- referred 9
- including 9
- directive 9
- pursuant 9
- support 9
- chair 8
- service 8
- affected 8
- services 8
- proposal 8
- relevant 8
- exchange 8
- tasks 8
- approve 8
- state 8
- established 7
- procedure 7
- network 7
- incident 7
- without 7
- designated 7
- management 6
- point 6
- rules 6
- provide 6
- appropriate 6
- agreements 6
- under 5
Article 10
Interinstitutional Cybersecurity Board
1. An Interinstitutional Cybersecurity Board (IICB) is hereby established.
2. The IICB shall be responsible for:
| (a) | monitoring and supporting the implementation of this Regulation by the Union_entities; |
| (b) | supervising the implementation of general priorities and objectives by CERT-EU and providing strategic direction to CERT-EU. |
3. The IICB shall consist of:
| (a) | one representative designated by each of the following:
|
| (b) | three representatives designated by the EU Agencies Network (EUAN) on the basis of a proposal by its ICT Advisory Committee to represent the interests of the bodies, offices and agencies of the Union that run their own ICT environment, other than those referred to in point (a). |
The Union_entities represented on the IICB shall aim to achieve gender balance among the designated representatives.
4. Members of the IICB may be assisted by an alternate. Other representatives of the Union_entities referred to in paragraph 3 or of other Union_entities may be invited by the Chair to attend IICB meetings without voting power.
5. The Head of CERT-EU and the Chairs of the Cooperation Group, the CSIRTs network and EU-CyCLONe established, respectively, pursuant to Articles 14, 15 and 16 of Directive (EU) 2022/2555, or their alternates, may participate in IICB meetings as observers. In exceptional cases, the IICB may, in accordance with its internal rules of procedure, decide otherwise.
6. The IICB shall adopt its internal rules of procedure.
7. The IICB shall designate a Chair in accordance with its internal rules of procedure, from among its members for a period of three years. The Chair’s alternate shall become a full member of the IICB for the same duration.
8. The IICB shall meet at least three times a year at the initiative of its Chair, at the request of CERT-EU or at the request of any of its members.
9. Each member of the IICB shall have one vote. The IICB’s decisions shall be taken by simple majority except where otherwise provided for in this Regulation. The Chair of the IICB shall not have a vote except in the event of a tied vote, in which case the Chair may cast a deciding vote.
10. The IICB may act by means of a simplified written procedure initiated in accordance with its internal rules of procedure. Under that procedure, the relevant decision shall be deemed to be approved within the timeframe set by the Chair, except where a member objects.
11. The secretariat of the IICB shall be provided by the Commission and shall be accountable to the Chair of the IICB.
12. The representatives nominated by the EUAN shall relay the IICB’s decisions to the members of the EUAN. Any member of the EUAN shall be entitled to raise with those representatives or the Chair of the IICB any matter which it considers should be brought to the IICB’s attention.
13. The IICB may establish an executive committee to assist it in its work, and delegate some of its tasks and powers to it. The IICB shall lay down the rules of procedure of the executive committee, including its tasks and powers, and the terms of office of its members.
14. By 8 January 2025 and on an annual basis thereafter, the IICB shall submit a report to the European Parliament and to the Council detailing progress made with the implementation of this Regulation and specifying in particular the extent of cooperation of CERT-EU with Member State counterparts in each of the Member States. The report shall constitute an input to the biennial report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union adopted pursuant to Article 18 of Directive (EU) 2022/2555.
Article 11
Tasks of the IICB
When exercising its responsibilities, the IICB shall, in particular:
| (a) | provide guidance to the Head of CERT-EU; |
| (b) | effectively monitor and supervise the implementation of this Regulation and support the Union_entities in strengthening their cybersecurity, including, where appropriate, requesting ad-hoc reports from Union_entities and CERT-EU; |
| (c) | following a strategic discussion, adopt a multiannual strategy on raising the level of cybersecurity in the Union_entities, asses that strategy on a regular basis and in any event every five years and, where necessary, amend that strategy; |
| (d) | establish the methodology and organisational aspects for the conduct of voluntary peer reviews by Union_entities, with a view to learning from shared experiences, strengthening mutual trust, achieving a high common level of cybersecurity, as well as enhancing Union_entities’ cybersecurity capabilities, ensuring that such peer reviews are conducted by cybersecurity experts designated by a Union entity different from the Union entity being reviewed and that the methodology is based on Article 19 of Directive (EU) 2022/2555 and is, where appropriate, adapted to the Union_entities; |
| (e) | approve, on the basis of a proposal by the Head of CERT-EU, CERT-EU’s annual work programme and monitor its implementation; |
| (f) | approve, on the basis of a proposal by the Head of CERT-EU, CERT-EU’s service catalogue and any updates thereof; |
| (g) | approve, on the basis of a proposal by the Head of CERT-EU, the annual financial planning of revenue and expenditure, including staffing, for CERT-EU activities; |
| (h) | approve, on the basis of a proposal by the Head of CERT-EU, the arrangements for service level agreements; |
| (i) | examine and approve the annual report drawn up by the Head of CERT-EU covering the activities of, and management of funds by, CERT-EU; |
| (j) | approve and monitor key performance indicators (KPIs) for CERT-EU established on the basis of a proposal by the Head of CERT-EU; |
| (k) | approve cooperation arrangements, service level agreements or contracts between CERT-EU and other entities pursuant to Article 18; |
| (l) | adopt guidelines and recommendations on the basis of a proposal by CERT-EU in accordance with Article 14 and instruct CERT-EU to issue, withdraw or modify a proposal for guidelines or recommendations, or a call for action; |
| (m) | establish technical advisory groups with specific tasks to assist the IICB’s work, approve their terms of reference and designate their respective Chairs; |
| (n) | receive and assess documents and reports submitted by the Union_entities under this Regulation, such as cybersecurity maturity assessments; |
| (o) | facilitate the establishment of an informal group of local cybersecurity officers of Union_entities, supported by ENISA, with the aim of exchanging best practices and information in relation to the implementation of this Regulation; |
| (p) | taking into account the information on the identified cybersecurity risks and lessons learnt provided by CERT-EU, monitor the adequacy of interconnectivity arrangements among the Union_entities’ ICT environments and advise on possible improvements; |
| (q) | establish a cyber crisis management plan with a view to supporting, at an operational level, the coordinated management of major incidents affecting Union_entities and to contributing to the regular exchange of relevant information, in particular with regard to the impacts and severity of, and the possible ways of mitigating the effects of, major incidents; |
| (r) | coordinate the adoption of individual Union_entities’ cyber crisis management plans referred to in Article 9(2); |
| (s) | adopt recommendations relating to supply chain security referred to in Article 8(2), first subparagraph, point (m), taking into account the results of Union level coordinated security risk assessments of critical supply chains referred to in Article 22 of Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to support Union_entities in adopting effective and proportionate cybersecurity risk-management measures. |
Article 13
CERT-EU mission and tasks
1. CERT-EU’s mission shall be to contribute to the security of the unclassified ICT environment of Union_entities by advising them on cybersecurity, by helping them to prevent, detect, handle, mitigate, respond to and recover from incidents and by acting as their cybersecurity information exchange and incident response coordination hub.
2. CERT-EU shall collect, manage, analyse and share information with the Union_entities on cyber_threats, vulnerabilities and incidents in unclassified ICT infrastructure. It shall coordinate responses to incidents at interinstitutional and Union entity level, including by providing or coordinating the provision of specialised operational assistance.
3. CERT-EU shall carry out the following tasks to assist the Union_entities:
| (a) | support them with the implementation of this Regulation and contribute to the coordination of the implementation of this Regulation through the measures listed in Article 14(1) or through ad-hoc reports requested by the IICB; |
| (b) | offer standard CSIRT services for Union_entities by means of a package of cybersecurity services described in its service catalogue (baseline services); |
| (c) | maintain a network of peers and partners to support the services as outlined in Articles 17 and 18; |
| (d) | bring to the attention of the IICB any problems relating to the implementation of this Regulation and the implementation of guidelines, recommendations and calls for action; |
| (e) | on the basis of the information referred to in paragraph 2, contribute to the Union cyber situational awareness in close cooperation with ENISA; |
| (f) | coordinate the management of major incidents; |
| (g) | act on the part of Union_entities as the equivalent of the coordinator designated for the purposes of coordinated vulnerability disclosure pursuant to Article 12(1) of Directive (EU) 2022/2555; |
| (h) | provide, upon the request of a Union entity, proactive non-intrusive scanning of publicly accessible network_and_information_systems of that Union entity. |
The information referred to in the first subparagraph, point (e), shall be shared with the IICB, the CSIRTs network and the European Union Intelligence and Situation Centre (EU INTCEN), where applicable and appropriate, and subject to appropriate confidentiality conditions.
4. CERT-EU may, in accordance with Article 17 or 18 as appropriate, cooperate with relevant cybersecurity communities within the Union and its Member States, including in the following areas:
| (a) | preparedness, incident coordination, information exchange and crisis response at the technical level on cases linked to Union_entities; |
| (b) | operational cooperation regarding the CSIRTs network, including with regard to mutual assistance; |
| (c) | cyber_threat intelligence, including situational awareness; |
| (d) | on any topic requiring CERT-EU’s technical cybersecurity expertise. |
5. Within its competence, CERT-EU shall engage in structured cooperation with ENISA on capacity building, operational cooperation and long-term strategic analyses of cyber_threats in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2019/881. CERT-EU may cooperate and exchange information with Europol’s European Cybercrime Centre.
6. CERT-EU may provide the following services not described in its service catalogue (chargeable services):
| (a) | services that support the cybersecurity of Union_entities’ ICT environment, other than those referred to in paragraph 3, on the basis of service level agreements and subject to available resources, in particular broad-spectrum network monitoring, including first-line 24/7 monitoring for high-severity cyber_threats; |
| (b) | services that support cybersecurity operations or projects of Union_entities, other than those to protect their ICT environment, on the basis of written agreements and with the prior approval of the IICB; |
| (c) | upon request, a proactive scanning of the network_and_information_systems of the Union entity concerned to detect vulnerabilities with a potential significant impact; |
| (d) | services that support the security of their ICT environment to organisations other than the Union_entities that cooperate closely with Union_entities, for instance by having tasks or responsibilities conferred under Union law, on the basis of written agreements and with the prior approval of the IICB. |
With regard to the first subparagraph, point (d), CERT-EU may, on an exceptional basis, enter into service level agreements with entities other than the Union_entities with the prior approval of the IICB.
7. CERT-EU shall organise and may participate in cybersecurity exercises or recommend participation in existing exercises, where applicable in close cooperation with ENISA, to test the level of cybersecurity of the Union_entities.
8. CERT-EU may provide assistance to Union_entities regarding incidents in network_and_information_systems handling EUCI where it is explicitly requested to do so by the Union_entities concerned in accordance with their respective procedures. The provision of assistance by CERT-EU under this paragraph shall be without prejudice to applicable rules concerning the protection of classified information.
9. CERT-EU shall inform Union_entities about its incident handling procedures and processes.
10. CERT-EU shall contribute, with a high level of confidentiality and reliability, via the appropriate cooperation mechanisms and reporting lines, relevant and anonymised information about major incidents and the manner in which they were handled. That information shall be included in the report referred to in Article 10(14).
11. CERT-EU shall, in cooperation with the EDPS, support the Union_entities concerned when addressing incidents resulting in personal data breaches, without prejudice to the competence and tasks of the EDPS as a supervisory authority under Regulation (EU) 2018/1725.
12. CERT-EU may, if expressly requested by Union_entities’ policy departments, provide technical advice or input on relevant policy matters.
Article 17
Cooperation of CERT-EU with Member State counterparts
1. CERT-EU shall, without undue delay, cooperate and exchange information with Member State counterparts, in particular the CSIRTs designated or established pursuant to Article 10 of Directive (EU) 2022/2555, or, where applicable, the competent authorities and single points of contact designated or established pursuant to Article 8 of that Directive, with regard to incidents, cyber_threats, vulnerabilities, near_misses, possible countermeasures as well as best practices and on all matters relevant for improving the protection of the ICT environments of Union_entities, including by means of the CSIRTs network established pursuant to Article 15 of Directive (EU) 2022/2555. CERT-EU shall support the Commission in EU-CyCLONe established pursuant to Article 16 of Directive (EU) 2022/2555 on the coordinated management of large-scale cybersecurity incidents and crises.
2. Where CERT-EU becomes aware of a significant incident occurring within the territory of a Member State, it shall, without delay, notify any relevant counterpart in that Member State, in accordance with paragraph 1.
3. Provided that personal data are protected in accordance with applicable Union data protection law, CERT-EU shall, without undue delay, exchange relevant incident-specific information with Member State counterparts to facilitate detection of similar cyber_threats or incidents, or to contribute to the analysis of an incident, without the authorisation of the Union entity affected. CERT-EU shall exchange incident-specific information which reveals the identity of the target of the incident only in the event of one of the following:
| (a) | the Union entity affected consents; |
| (b) | the Union entity affected does not consent as provided for in point (a) but the disclosure of the identity of the Union entity affected would increase the probability that incidents elsewhere would be avoided or mitigated; |
| (c) | the Union entity affected has already made public that it was affected. |
Decisions to exchange incident-specific information which reveals the identity of the target of the incident pursuant to the first subparagraph, point (b), shall be endorsed by the Head of CERT-EU. Prior to issuing such a decision, CERT-EU shall contact the Union entity affected in writing, explaining clearly how the disclosure of its identity would help to avoid or mitigate incidents elsewhere. The Head of CERT-EU shall provide the explanation and explicitly request the Union entity to state whether it consents within a set timeframe. The Head of CERT-EU shall also inform the Union entity that, in light of the explanation provided, he or she reserves the right to disclose the information even in the absence of consent. The Union entity affected shall be informed before the information is disclosed.
whereas