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keyboard_tab Cyber Resilience Act 2023/2841 EN

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2023/2841 EN cercato: 'chain' . Output generated live by software developed by IusOnDemand srl


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Article 8

Cybersecurity risk-management measures

1.   Without undue delay and in any event by 8 September 2025, each Union entity shall, under the oversight of its highest_level_of_management, take appropriate and proportionate technical, operational and organisational measures to manage the cybersecurity risks identified under the Framework, and to prevent or minimise the impact of incidents. Taking into account the state of the art and, where applicable, relevant European and international standards, those measures shall ensure a level of security of network_and_information_systems across the entirety of the ICT environment commensurate to the cybersecurity risks posed. When assessing the proportionality of those measures, due account shall be taken of the degree of the Union entity’s exposure to cybersecurity risks, its size and the likelihood of occurrence of incidents and their severity, including their societal, economic and interinstitutional impact.

2.    Union_entities shall address at least the following domains in the implementation of the cybersecurity risk-management measures:

(a)

cybersecurity policy, including measures needed to reach objectives and priorities referred to in Article 6 and paragraph 3 of this Article;

(b)

policies on cybersecurity risk analysis and information system security;

(c)

policy objectives regarding the use of cloud_computing_services;

(d)

cybersecurity audit, where appropriate, which may include a cybersecurity risk, vulnerability and cyber_threat assessment, and penetration testing carried out by a trusted private provider on a regular basis;

(e)

implementation of recommendations resulting from cybersecurity audits referred to in point (d) through cybersecurity and policy updates;

(f)

organisation of cybersecurity, including establishment of roles and responsibilities;

(g)

asset management, including ICT asset inventory and ICT network cartography;

(h)

human resources security and access control;

(i)

operations security;

(j)

communications security;

(k)

system acquisition, development and maintenance, including policies on vulnerability handling and disclosure;

(l)

where possible, policies on the transparency of the source code;

(m)

supply chain security, including security-related aspects concerning the relationships between each Union entity and its direct suppliers or service providers;

(n)

incident handling and cooperation with CERT-EU, such as the maintenance of security monitoring and logging;

(o)

business continuity management, such as backup management and disaster recovery, and crisis management; and

(p)

promotion and development of cybersecurity education, skills, awareness-raising, exercise and training programmes.

For the purposes of the first subparagraph, point (m), Union_entities shall take into account the vulnerabilities specific to each direct supplier and service provider and the overall quality of products and cybersecurity practices of their suppliers and service providers, including their secure development procedures.

3.    Union_entities shall take at least the following specific cybersecurity risk-management measures:

(a)

technical arrangements to enable and sustain teleworking;

(b)

concrete steps for moving towards zero-trust principles;

(c)

the use of multifactor authentication as a norm across network_and_information_systems;

(d)

the use of cryptography and encryption, in particular end-to-end encryption, as well as secure digital signing;

(e)

where appropriate, secured voice, video and text communications, and secured emergency communications systems within the Union entity;

(f)

proactive measures for detection and removal of malware and spyware;

(g)

the establishment of software supply chain security through criteria for secure software development and evaluation;

(h)

the establishment and adoption of training programmes on cybersecurity commensurate to the prescribed tasks and expected capabilities for the highest_level_of_management and members of staff of the Union entity tasked with ensuring the effective implementation of this Regulation;

(i)

regular cybersecurity training of staff members;

(j)

where relevant, participation in interconnectivity risk analyses between the Union_entities;

(k)

the enhancement of procurement rules to facilitate a high common level of cybersecurity through:

(i)

the removal of contractual barriers that limit information sharing from ICT service providers about incidents, vulnerabilities and cyber_threats with CERT-EU;

(ii)

contractual obligations to report incidents, vulnerabilities and cyber_threats as well as to have appropriate incident response and monitoring mechanisms in place.

Article 11

Tasks of the IICB

When exercising its responsibilities, the IICB shall, in particular:

(a)

provide guidance to the Head of CERT-EU;

(b)

effectively monitor and supervise the implementation of this Regulation and support the Union_entities in strengthening their cybersecurity, including, where appropriate, requesting ad-hoc reports from Union_entities and CERT-EU;

(c)

following a strategic discussion, adopt a multiannual strategy on raising the level of cybersecurity in the Union_entities, asses that strategy on a regular basis and in any event every five years and, where necessary, amend that strategy;

(d)

establish the methodology and organisational aspects for the conduct of voluntary peer reviews by Union_entities, with a view to learning from shared experiences, strengthening mutual trust, achieving a high common level of cybersecurity, as well as enhancing Union_entitiescybersecurity capabilities, ensuring that such peer reviews are conducted by cybersecurity experts designated by a Union entity different from the Union entity being reviewed and that the methodology is based on Article 19 of Directive (EU) 2022/2555 and is, where appropriate, adapted to the Union_entities;

(e)

approve, on the basis of a proposal by the Head of CERT-EU, CERT-EU’s annual work programme and monitor its implementation;

(f)

approve, on the basis of a proposal by the Head of CERT-EU, CERT-EU’s service catalogue and any updates thereof;

(g)

approve, on the basis of a proposal by the Head of CERT-EU, the annual financial planning of revenue and expenditure, including staffing, for CERT-EU activities;

(h)

approve, on the basis of a proposal by the Head of CERT-EU, the arrangements for service level agreements;

(i)

examine and approve the annual report drawn up by the Head of CERT-EU covering the activities of, and management of funds by, CERT-EU;

(j)

approve and monitor key performance indicators (KPIs) for CERT-EU established on the basis of a proposal by the Head of CERT-EU;

(k)

approve cooperation arrangements, service level agreements or contracts between CERT-EU and other entities pursuant to Article 18;

(l)

adopt guidelines and recommendations on the basis of a proposal by CERT-EU in accordance with Article 14 and instruct CERT-EU to issue, withdraw or modify a proposal for guidelines or recommendations, or a call for action;

(m)

establish technical advisory groups with specific tasks to assist the IICB’s work, approve their terms of reference and designate their respective Chairs;

(n)

receive and assess documents and reports submitted by the Union_entities under this Regulation, such as cybersecurity maturity assessments;

(o)

facilitate the establishment of an informal group of local cybersecurity officers of Union_entities, supported by ENISA, with the aim of exchanging best practices and information in relation to the implementation of this Regulation;

(p)

taking into account the information on the identified cybersecurity risks and lessons learnt provided by CERT-EU, monitor the adequacy of interconnectivity arrangements among the Union_entities’ ICT environments and advise on possible improvements;

(q)

establish a cyber crisis management plan with a view to supporting, at an operational level, the coordinated management of major incidents affecting Union_entities and to contributing to the regular exchange of relevant information, in particular with regard to the impacts and severity of, and the possible ways of mitigating the effects of, major incidents;

(r)

coordinate the adoption of individual Union_entities’ cyber crisis management plans referred to in Article 9(2);

(s)

adopt recommendations relating to supply chain security referred to in Article 8(2), first subparagraph, point (m), taking into account the results of Union level coordinated security risk assessments of critical supply chains referred to in Article 22 of Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to support Union_entities in adopting effective and proportionate cybersecurity risk-management measures.

Article 14

Guidelines, recommendations and calls for action

1.   CERT-EU shall support the implementation of this Regulation by issuing:

(a)

calls for action describing urgent security measures that Union_entities are urged to take within a set timeframe;

(b)

proposals to the IICB for guidelines addressed to all or a subset of the Union_entities;

(c)

proposals to the IICB for recommendations addressed to individual Union_entities.

With regard to the first subparagraph, point (a), the Union entity concerned shall, without undue delay after receiving the call for action, inform CERT-EU of how the urgent security measures were applied.

2.   Guidelines and recommendations may include:

(a)

common methodologies and a model for assessing the cybersecurity maturity of the Union_entities, including the corresponding scales or KPIs, serving as reference in support of continuous cybersecurity improvement across the Union_entities and facilitating the prioritisation of cybersecurity domains and measures taking into account entities’ cybersecurity posture;

(b)

arrangements for or improvements to cybersecurity risk management and the cybersecurity risk-management measures;

(c)

arrangements for cybersecurity maturity assessments and cybersecurity plans;

(d)

where appropriate, the use of common technology, architecture, open source and associated best practices with the aim of achieving interoperability and common standards, including a coordinated approach to supply chain security;

(e)

where appropriate, information to facilitate the use of common procurement instruments for the purchasing of relevant cybersecurity services and products from third-party suppliers;

(f)

information-sharing arrangements pursuant to Article 20.


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